If incomplete or unclear instructions are received to advise, confirm of amend a credit, the bank requested to act on such instructions may give preliminary notification to the beneficiary for information only and without responsibility. 如所收到的有关通知、保兑或修改信用证的指示不完整或不清楚,则被要求执行该指示的银行可以给受益人一份预先通知,仅供其参考,但该行不负任何责任。
Delivery of goods without doubt is the illegal act, but in practice it a lot of shipping there, blindly require the carrier to take delivery of goods without legal responsibility is not fair, in certain circumstances, the carrier can be liable. 无单放货行为无疑是违法行为,但是在航运实践中却大量存在,一味要求承运人承担无单放货的法律责任是不公平的,在某些特定情况下,承运人可以免责。